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Energy Systems
Author: Anamiati, Gaetana, Bleeg, James, Bossanyi, Ervin, Guerra, Luis Gerado, Landberg, Lars, Mercade, Pau and Ruisi, Renzo
Title: Floating renewables Part one: An analysis of research gaps: Whitepaper
Available at:https://www.dnv.com/Publications/a-detailed-look-at-the-research-needs-facing-floating-renewables--227255
Notes: DNV Group Research & Development - Whitepaper
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Author: Anamiati, Gaetana, Bleeg, James, Bossanyi, Ervin, Guerra, Luis Gerado, Landberg, Lars, Mercade, Pau and Ruisi, Renzo
Title: Floating renewables - mooring systems Part two: Floating wind and solar research needs: report
Notes: Available at: https://www.dnv.com/Publications/a-detailed-look-at-the-research-needs-facing-floating-renewables--227255
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Author: Bleeg, James and Montavon, Christiane
Title: Blockage effects in a single row of wind turbines
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, volume 2265, 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/2/022001
Open access
Author: Bossanyi, Ervin
Title: Surrogate model for fast simulation of turbine loads in wind farms
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, volume 2265, issue 4, June 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/4/042038
Open Access
Author: Bossanyi, Ervin and Ruisi, Renzo et al
Title: Axial induction control design for a field test at Lillgrund wind farm
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2265, Issue 4, June 2, 2022
Available at:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/4/042032
Open access
Author: Bossanyi, Ervin and Ruisi, Renzo et al
Title: Towards integrated wind farm control: interfacing farm flow and power plant controls
Notes: [Published in] Advanced Control for Applications: Engineering and Industrial Systems, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2022. Article number e105
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1002/adc2.105
Open access
Author: Bossanyi, Ervin, Landberg, Lars and Ruisi, Renzo et al
Title: Curled-skewed wakes behind yawed wind turbines subject to veered inflow
Notes: [Published in] Energies 2022, vol. 15, issue 23, Article number 9135
Available at:https://doi.org/10.3390/en15239135
Open access
Author: Levick, Tom, Downes, Peter, Ruisi, Renzo and Bleeg, James et al
Title: Validating the next generation of turbine interaction models
Notes: [Paper presented at] WindEurope Annual Event 2022, 5-7 April 2022, Bilbao, Spain
Published in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2257, Issue 113, May 2022, Article number 012010
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/2257/1/012010
Open access
Author: Ruisi, Renzo and Bossanyi, Ervin et al
Title: FarmConners wind farm flow control benchmark$bPart 1: Blind test results$
Notes: [Published in] Wind Energy Science, volume 7, issue 5, pp 1791-1825, 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1791-2022
Open access
Author: Traiger, Elizabeth and Landberg, Lars et al
Title: Predicting linearized wind resource grids using neural networks
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol 229, October 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105123
Open access
ETO
Author: Alvik, Sverre, Ozgun, Onur, Irvine, Mark, Parker, Christian
Title: Extract from hydrogen forecast to 2050: Energy transition outlook 2022
Notes: Project director: Sverre Alvik. Project manager and modelling responsible: Onur Ôzgün. Communication responsible and editor: Mark Irvine. Contributing editor: Christian Parker
Contributions from several DNV experts and research team.
Available at:https://brandcentral.dnv.com/download/DownloadGateway.dll?h=BE1B38BB718539CC0AB58A5FF2EA7A835A11973BE0DC070AD6952948489A4480351F0978D1C47BF045E6FDFE77CCF8B6
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Author: Alvik, Sverre, Ozgun, Onur, Irvine, Mark, Parker, Christian
Title: Hydrogen forecast to 2050: Energy transition outlook 2022
Notes: Project director: Sverre Alvik. Project manager and modelling responsible: Onur Ôzgün. Communication responsible and editor: Mark Irvine. Contributing editor: Christian Parker
Contributions from several DNV experts and research team.
Available at:https://www.dnv.com/focus-areas/hydrogen/forecast-to-2050.html
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Author: Alvik, Sverre, Özgün, Onur, Bakken, Bent Erik, Dianati, Kaveh, Horschig, Thomas, Koefoed, Anne Louise, McConnell, Erica, Rinaldo, Mats, Selvakkumaran, Sujeetha, Zambon, Adrien and Irvine, Mark
Title: Energy transition outlook 2022 - Executive summary: a global and regional forecast to 2050
Notes: This report has been prepared by DNV as a cross disciplinary exercise between the DNV Group and our business areas of Energy Systems and Maritime across 20 countries. The core model development and research have been conducted by a dedicated team in our Energy Transition Outlook research unit, part of the Group Technology and Research division, based in Oslo, Norway.
Project director: Sverre Alvik. Modelling responsible: Onur Özgün. Core modelling- and research team and contributing authors:: Bent Erik Bakken, Kaveh Dianati, Thomas Horschig, Anne Louise Koefoed, Erica McConnell, Mats Rinaldo, Sujeetha Selvakkumaran, Adrien Zambon. Communication responsible and editor: Mark Irvine
Available at:https://www.dnv.com/energy-transition-outlook/index.html
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Author: Alvik, Sverre, Özgün, Onur, Bakken, Bent Erik, Dianati, Kaveh, Horschig, Thomas, Koefoed, Anne Louise, McConnell, Erica, Rinaldo, Mats, Selvakkumaran, Sujeetha, Zambon, Adrien and Irvine, Mark
Title: Energy transition outlook 2022: a global and regional forecast to 2050
Notes: This report has been prepared by DNV as a cross disciplinary exercise between the DNV Group and our business areas of Energy Systems and Maritime across 20 countries. The core model development and research have been conducted by a dedicated team in our Energy Transition Outlook research unit, part of the Group Research & Development division, based in Oslo, Norway.
Project director: Sverre Alvik. Modelling responsible: Onur Özgün. Core modelling- and research team and contributing authors:: Bent Erik Bakken, Kaveh Dianati, Thomas Horschig, Anne Louise Koefoed, Erica Mc Connell, Mats Rinaldo, Sujeetha Selvakkumaran, Adrien Zambon. Communication responsible and editor: Mark Irvine
Available at:https://www.dnv.com/energy-transition-outlook/index.html
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Author: Horschig, Thomas
Title: Are offshore energy islands the future of hydrogen and e-fuel production?
Notes: Feature article published on www.dnv.com
Available at:https://www.dnv.com/energy-transition/offshore-energy-islands.html
Open access
Author: Horschig, Thomas, Hammer, Harald, Hordvik, Tore, Pettersen, Sigurd Solheim, Tagliapietra, Michele
Title: The future of floating solar: Drivers and barriers to growth: report
Notes: Available at: https://www.dnv.com/Publications/the-future-of-floating-solar-224530
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Technology in Assurance
Author: Agrell, Christian and Stensrud, Erik
Title: Safety of autonomous ships - uncertainty qualification of deep neural networks for computer vision
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 28th August - 1. September 2022, Dublin, Ireland
Available at:https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2022/html/S05-05-429.xml
Open access
Author: Eldevik, Simen and Ferreira, Carla et al
Title: HIghly advanced Probabilistic design and Enhanced Reliability methods for high-value, cost efficient offshore WIND : Aero-servo-hydroelastic model uncertainty.
Notes: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research & Innovation Programme
A HIPERWIND report : Deliverable no: D3.3
Available at:https://www.hiperwind.eu/publications
Open access
Author: Eldevik, Simen, Ferreira, Carla, Agrell, Christian, Skrede, Sindre Olsen and Katla, Erling et al
Title: Safe reduction of conservatism by combining machine learning and physics-based models
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 28th August - 1. September 2022, Dublin, Ireland
Available at:https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2022/html/S05-04-413.xml
Open access
Author: Hafver, Andreas, Agrell, Christian and Vanem, Erik
Title: Environmental contours as Voronoi cells
Notes: [Published in] Extremes 29. April 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10687-022-00437-7
Open access
Author: Raeissi, Bahman et al
Title: Hyperspectral imaging of steel to assess corrosion severity in a remote inspection regime
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 28th August - 1. September 2022, Dublin, Ireland
Available at:http://data.hiper-conf.info/compit2022_pontignano.pdf
Open access
Author: van der Meulen, Meine (editor), Myhrvold, Tore (editor), Berg, Kristin, Hafver, Andreas, Haugen, Odd Ivar, Kvinnesland, Kenneth, Pedersen, Frank Børre, Søgård, Bjørn, Falck, Andreas
Title: Demonstrating safety of software-dependent systems : with examples from subsea electric technology
Pages: 382
Edition: 1.
Notes: Project description: https://www.dnv.com/research/energy/safety-40.html
Downloads of guidelines and book:https://www.dnv.com/research/energy/safety-40-downloads.html
Notes: A Safety 4.0 publication
Healthcare
Author: Alagaratnam, Sharmini, Stokka, Anne Jorunn, Hallock, Hariharan Michael and Marshall, Serena ElizabethTitle: Challenges, needs and opportunities in federated health data networks: Summary of workshop hosted by DNV April 2022
Notes: Available at: https://www.dnv.com/Publications/federated-health-data-networks-223420
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Notes:DNV Group Research & Development – Whitepaper 2022
Author: Bach, Tita Alissa and Hallock, Hariharan Michael et al
Title: A systematic literature review of user trust in AI-enabled systems: An HCI perspective
Notes: [Published in] International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Published online 10. November 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2138826
Open access
Author: Courivaud, Frédéric, Suyuthi, Abdillah
Title: AI Medical device software under the MDR: Considerations regarding automation bias and performance conformity assessment in a changing regulatory landscape. February 2022: Whitepaper
Notes: Healthcare Programme
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Notes: DNV Group Research & Development – Whitepaper
Available at: AI Medical Device Software under the MDR DNV
Author: Vallevik, Vibeke Binz et al
Title: Artificial intelligence in clinical practice - an industry without raw materials: perspectives
Notes: [Published in] Tidsskriftet Den norske Legeforening, June 2022
Available at:https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2022/06/perspectives/artificial-intelligence-clinical-practice-industry-without-raw-materials
Open access
Maritime
Author: Bitner-Gregersen, Elzbieta M. et al
Title: Uncertainties in long-term wave modelling
Notes: [Published in] Marine Structures, Volume 84, July 2022, Article number 103217
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103217
Author: Glomsrud, Jon Arne and Pedersen, Tom Arne
Title: Automatic simulation-based testing of autonomous ships using Gaussian processes and temporal logic
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 13. January 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1177/1748006X211069277
Author: Gramstad, Odin et al
Title: Extreme wave statistics of surface elevation and velocity field of gravity waves over a two-dimensional bathymetry
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 93925, May 2022, Article number A41
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.227
Open access
Author: Guo, Bingjie, Liang, Qin, Tvete, Hans Anton, Brinks, Hendrik W. and Vanem, Erik
Title: Combined machine learning and physics-based models for estimating fuel consumption of cargo ships
Notes: [Published in] Ocean Engineering, volume 255, issue 1. July 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111435
Author: Guo, Bingjie, Liang, Qin, Tvete, Hans Anton, Brinks, Hendrik W. and Vanem, Erik
Title: Numerical model for ship fuel consumption and emission
Notes: [Proceedings of] International Conference on Ships and Offshore Structures, ICSOS 2022, 17.-19. October 2022, Ålesund, Norway
The proceedings will be available in the form of a supplement issue of the Journal of Ships and Offshore Structures (SAOS).
Open access
Author: Hamann, Rainer and Sames, Pierre
Title: Updated and expanded casualty analysis of container vessels
Notes: [Published in] Ship Technology Research. Shiffstechnik, Published online 1. August 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2022.2106218
Author: Nikita Karandikar, Knut Erik Knutsen, Shuai Wang and Grunde Løvoll
Title: Federated Learning on Trusted Data for Distributed PHM Data Analysis
Notes: [Presented at] 14th Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, 1.-4. November 2022, Nashville, Tennessee, US [Published in] The annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) Society, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Available at:https://papers.phmsociety.org/index.php/phmconf/article/view/3149
Author: Knutsen, Knut Erik, Liang, Qin, Karandikar, Nikita, Bin Ibrahim, Imran Halimi, Tong, Xiao Gang Tony and Tam, Jacob Jun Jui
Title: Containerized immutable maritime data sharing utilizing distributed ledger technologies
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2311, The International Maritime and Port Technology and Development Conference (MTEC) & The 4th International Conference on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (ICMASS) 5.-7. April 2022, Singapore
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2311/1/012006
Author: van de Merwe, Koen et al
Title: Agent transparency, situation awareness, mental workload and operator performance: a systematic literature review
Notes: [Published online in] Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 11. March 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00187208221077804
Author: van de Merwe, Koen and Engelhardtsen, Øystein et al
Title: Exploring navigator roles and tasks in transitioning towards supervisory control of autonomous collision avoidance systems
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2311, The International Maritime and Port Technology and Development Conference (MTEC) & The 4th International Conference on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (ICMASS) 5.-7. April 2022, Singapore
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2311/1/012017
Open access
Author: Pedersen, Tom Arne, Neverlien, Åse and Glomsrud, Jon Arne et al
Title: Evolution of safety in marine systems: From system-theoretic process analysis to automated test scenario generation
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Physics: Conference Series, volume 2311, issue 1, 2022, The International Maritime and Port Technology and Development Conference (MTEC) & The 4th International Conference on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (ICMASS) 5.-7. April 2022, Singapore
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2311/1/012016
Open access
Author: Sames, Pierre et al
Title: Fusion-powered container vessel concept
Notes: [Paper published in] Proceedings of 7th World Maritime Technology Conference (WMTC), April 2022, Copenhagen, Denmark
Author: Sames, Pierre, Osman, Mohd Shahrin Bin and Tvete, Hans Anton
Title: Towards ammonia as ship fuel
Notes: [Presented at] 117th Annual Meeting of Schiffbautechnische Gesellschaft, 18. November 2022, Hamburg, Germany
Author: Torben, Tobias Rye et al
Title: On formal methods for design and verification of maritime autonomous surface ships
Notes: [Paper presented at] 7th World Maritime Technology Conference 2022, 26. - 28. April 2022, Copenhagen, Denmark
Available at:https://www.wmtc2022.com/full-program
Open access
Author: Tvete, Hans Anton, Guo, Bingjie, Agrell, Christian, Ferreira, Carla, Eldevik, Simen and Storhaug, Gaute et al
Title: Uncertainty analysis on vessel technical index for technical ship performance
Notes: [Proceedings of] 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures, PRADS 2022, 9.-13. October 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Abstract available at:https://prads2022.fsb.hr/abstracts/
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: A novel semi-supervised learning approach for state of health monitoring of maritime lithium-ion batteries
Notes: [Published in] SSRN (Social Science Research Network) e-library: https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/34348/supporthub/ssrn/p/16539/
Available at:https://ssrn.com/abstract=4172924
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: A truncated, translated Weibull distribution for shallow water sea states
Notes: [Published in] Coastal Engineering, Volume 172, March 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2021.104077
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: Data-driven models to predict the effect of biofouling on ship performance
Notes: [Paper presented at] 7th World Maritime Technology Conference 2022, 26. - 28. April 2022, Copenhagen, Denmark
Available at:https://www.wmtc2022.com/full-program
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: Fullest COLREGs evaluation using fuzzy logic for collaborative decision-making analysis of autonomous ships in complex situations
Notes: [Published in] IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, online 8. March 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3151826
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: Multivariable fractional polynomials for lithium-ion batteries degradation models under dynamic conditions
Notes: [Published in] Journal of Energy Storage, volume 52, Part B, 15. August 2022. Article no: 104903
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104903
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: Quantitative comparison of environmental contours approaches
Notes: [Published in] Ocean Engineering, Volume 245, 1. February 2022, Article number 110374
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110374
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: A novel semi-supervised learning approach for state of health monitoring of maritime lithium-ion batteries
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 36th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling (IWSM 2022) Trieste, Italy, 18-22 July 2022.
Available at:https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4172924
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik
Title: Analyzing extreme sea state conditions by time-series simulation
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE2022, June 5-10, 2022, Hamburg, Germany
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2022-78795
Author: Vanem, Erik et al
Title: Statistical modelling of the ocean environment – A review of recent developments in theory and applications
Notes: [Published in] Marine Structures, vol. 86, November 2022.
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103297
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik, Knutsen, Knut Erik and Liang, Qin et al
Title: Data-driven prediction of ship propulsion power using Spark parallel random forest on comprehensive ship operation data
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA). Hybrid conference, online and Naples, Italy, 27.-30. June, 2022.
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCA54724.2022.9831854
Author: Vanem, Erik and Liang, Qin et al
Title: A data-driven snapshot method for state of health modelling and diagnostics of maritime battery systems
Notes: Presented at 14th Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, 1.-4. November 2022, Nashville, Tennessee, US
[Published in] The annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) Society, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Available at:https://doi.org/10.36001/phmconf.2022.v14i1.3154
Open access
Author: Vanem, Erik
Title: Analysing multivariate extreme conditions using environmental contours and accounting for serial dependence
Notes: [Published in] Renewable Energy, volume 2, January 2023, pages 470-482 (online November 2022)
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.033
Ocean Space
Author: Aarnes, Øyvin et alTitle: Seasonal climate predictions for marine risk assessment in the Barents Sea
Notes: [Published in] Climate Services, Volume 26, April 2022, Article number 100291
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100291
Open access
Author: Pettersen, Sigurd Solheim et al
Title: Simulating emergency response for large-scale fish welfare emergencies in sea-based salmon farming
Notes: [Published in] Aquacultural Engineering, Volume 97, May 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2022.102243
Open access
Author: Pettersen, Sigurd Solheim
Title: Design novelty and cost-learning dynamics in offshore fish farming
Notes: [Presented at] SNAME 14th International Marine Design Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 26.- 30. June 2022. Paper Number: SNAME-IMDC-2022-248
Available at:
Digital Assurance Research Center
Author: Hamre, Geir and Chen, Yanzhi
Title: Computer vision for remote inspection
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 28th August - 1. September 2022, Dublin, Ireland
Available at:https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2022/html/R15-09-318.xml
Open access
Author: Skeie, Geir, Sødahl, Nils and McGeorge, Dag
Title: Cross section analysis of flexible risers including composite layers
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE2022, June 5-10, 2022, Hamburg, Germany
OMAE2022-81326
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2022-81326
Author: St. Clair, Asuncion Lera et al
Title: Exploring the landscape of seasonal forecast provision by Global Producing Centres
Notes: [Published in] Climatic Change Volume 172, issue 8, 2022
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03350-x
Open access
Author: St. Clair, Asuncion Lera, McGeorge, Dag, Glomsrud, Jon Arne, Hafver, Andreas, Pedersen, Frank Børre, Eldevik, Simen, Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml Gonzales and Stiso, Michael
Title: Assurance in the digital age: Position paper.
Notes: Available at: https://www.dnv.com/Publications/assurance-in-the-digital-age-225449
Open
Notes: DNV Group Research & Development - Position Paper 2022
Author: St. Clair, Asuncion Lera et al
Title: Sustainability in the digital age (SDA) 2020 : Digital Disruptions for Sustainability Agenda (D^2S Agenda), research, innovation, action
Notes: Project lead: Amy Luers, Future Earth. Member of Expert Advisory Commitee: Asun Lera St. Clair et al
The report provides an initial framework on how to steer society onto an inclusive deep decarbonization path.
Available at: https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/d2s-agenda/
Open access
Artificial Intelligence
Author: Wu, Fan and Wei, Qian et alTitle: Adversarial active testing for risk-based AI assurance
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 28th August - 1. September 2022, Dublin, Ireland
Available at:https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2022/html/S05-03-290.xml
Open access
Author: Xue, Yongjian, Zhou, Haitao, Luo, Yungqi and Lam, James
Title: Battery degradation modelling and prediction with combination of machine learning and semi-empirical methods
Notes: [Published in] Proceedings of 2th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE), 25.-27. February 2022, pp 78-85
Available at:https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE54404.2022.9738723
Sustainable Food Systems & Supply Chains
Author: Gallo, Andrea, Masoero, Gaia, Operato, Luigi, Panzeri, Alberto and Rondoni, NicolaReviewer: St. Clair, Asuncion Lera, Mueller, Florian, Pedersen, Frank Børre and Sames, Pierre
Title: Driving the future of sustainable food systems: The integrated ESG approach
Notes: DNV Group Research & Development – Whitepaper: 2022
Open access
Available at:The Integrated ESG Approach (dnv.com)