Higher fidelity loads prediction with Vortex Wake aerodynamics in Bladed

DNV’s aeroelastic software for turbine engineering, Bladed, has recently been upgraded with Vortex Wake aerodynamics. This method is more accurate than the traditional Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory and has shown to reduce turbine fatigue loads. Listen in as we interview senior turbine engineer and scientist at DNV, Galih Bangga, about different methods for wind turbine computations.

Topics of discussion in the video below: 

  • Overview of aerodynamics models 
  • What is BEM and the challenges of BEM modelling with larger wind turbines 
  • Why don’t we just use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models? 
  • The advantages of vortex models 

What is Vortex Wake aerodynamics?

Traditional aerodynamic models rely on simplifications that, while effective, may not fully capture the complex aerodynamic effects in modern wind turbines. Vortex Wake methods provide a more physics-based representation of wake dynamics, offering a higher-fidelity approach to modelling turbine aerodynamics. This advancement enables engineers to better predict turbine performance, improve load calculations, and optimise turbine designs for real-world conditions as well as reducing uncertainty.

Key advantages:

The introduction of Vortex Wake aerodynamics in Bladed brings multiple benefits to wind turbine engineers and developers: 

  • Greater Accuracy – More precise modeling of wake effects compared to BEM-modelling 
  • Future-Proofing – As turbines grow in size and complexity, advanced aerodynamic modeling becomes increasingly essential. The lifting line free vortex wake method in Bladed enables turbine designers to remove conservative assumptions when designing large flexible wind turbines. 
  • Does not require engineering momentum correction models - Instead the vortex wake method resolves the induction calculation directly and is a more theoretically accurate method.  
  • Enhanced load calculations – Better understanding of unsteady aerodynamic forces leads to more reliable structural designs. 
  • Enhanced calculation accuracy at reasonable computational cost - The new calculation in Bladed has been parallelised with CPU (Central processing units) and GPU (Graphical Processing Unit), allowing users to choose different levels of computational efficiency.

To learn more about this new feature, visit our Vortex Wake Aerodynamics documentation or contact us for a demo.

100+ industrial companies rely on Bladed for aeroelastic analysis